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相虹艷¹，相海兵²

（1.西安建筑科技大學 華清學院，陜西 西安 710043；

2.西安市建筑設計研究院有限公司，陜西 西安 710054）

摘 要：隨著社會經濟的飛速發展，人們對健康問題格外重視，同時也對園林景觀式康復療養型醫院的熱情持續高漲，療養院產業得到了空前發展。園林景觀式康復療養型醫院便在這樣的情形下進入了大眾視野。園林景觀式康養院能夠極大發揮自然環境對精神上的積極作用，與醫療保健相互促進、共同推進患者的康復療養進程。但康養園林景觀并非一成不變，需要綜合考慮到適用對象的特殊性、療養院地點與設計的適配性及各類設計細節。以西安鄠邑區療養院設計為例，查閱大量資料，闡述了園林景觀和康復療養型醫院相關的理論概述；通過實地考察，搜集資料整理歸納的方式了解療養院基本情況，找出造成現存問題的不足和瑕疵：設計缺乏科學性、設施不夠完備、空間利用率低下和院內監管不力等，并對其提出了具體的針對性建議。

關鍵詞：園林景觀；康復療養；療養院設計；優化策略

中圖分類號：TU986,F724  

文獻標志碼：A  

文章編號：1005-8249（2024）02-0148-05

DOI：10.19860/j.cnki.issn1005-8249.2024.02.027

 

XIANG Hongyan¹, XIANG Haibing ²

(1, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Huaqing College, Xi'an 710043,China;

2. Xi'an Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710054,China)

Abstract: With the rapid development of social economy, people attach great importance to health issues, the enthusiasm for garden landscape rehabilitation and convalescent hospitals continues to rise, and the sanatorium industry has also achieved unprecedented development. Under such circumstances, the garden landscape rehabilitation hospital has entered the public's view. The garden landscape type nursing home can greatly play the positive role of the natural environment on human spirit, promote each other with medical care, and jointly promote the rehabilitation and recuperation process of patients. However, the landscape of the health care garden is not unchangeable, which requires comprehensive consideration of the particularity of the applicable objects, the suitability of the sanatorium location and design, and various design details. Therefore, this paper takes the design of sanatorium in an Xieyi District as an example. It reviews a large number of materials and expounds the theoretical overview of landscape and rehabilitation hospital.It learned about the basic situation of the sanatorium through field investigation and data collection, and found out the deficiencies and defects that caused the existing problems: lack of scientific design, inadequate facilities, low space utilization rate, and inadequate supervision in the hospital,and put forward specific suggestions.

Keywords: garden landscape; rehabilitation and recuperation; sanatorium design; optimization strategy

 

 

 

基金項目：陜西省教育廳2020年度一般專項科學研究計劃(20JK0734)。

作者簡介：相虹艷（1978—），女，碩士，講師，主要研究方向：建筑設計及其理論。

收稿日期：2023-10-11