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喬    軍 ¹  , 郝翠彩² , 劉 少亮² ,  張    現³  , 張 玉龍² , 邢凱杰¹

( 1. 河北電力工程監理有限公司 ，河北 石家莊 050081 ;  2. 河北省建筑科學研究院有限公司 ，河北 石家莊 050227 ;

3. 國網河北省電力有限公司建設公司 ，河北 石家莊 050081)

摘   要： 半地下變電站是城市能源供應體系中的重要設施 。然而，半地下變電站在建設和運營過程中會產 生大量的碳排放，對環境造成負面影響。因此，本文對半地下變電站建筑全生命周期碳排放與減碳策略進行研究，結果表明該建筑單位面積碳排放量為 92. 835 kgCO₂/( m² ·a) , 其中，運行階段碳排放量占 83. 90% 。通過減 碳策略，在建材生產和運輸階段減碳量分別為 18% ~ 34. 3%和32. 17% ~ 91. 14% 。在建造拆除階段，通過拆除回 收鋼材可以回收鋼材碳排放量的 37. 85% ~ 68. 13% 。綠植可以產生 35. 295 tCO₂/a 的碳匯量 。光伏每年可以減少 碳排放量為 87. 705 tCO₂/a。本文研究成果為進一步降低半地下變電站建筑的碳排放提供理論基礎。

關鍵詞： 半地下變電站； 碳排放； 減碳策略； 鋼結構； 混凝土結構

中圖分類號： TU201. 5     

文獻標志碼： A      

文章編號： 1005-8249 (2023) 05-0094-07

DOI : 10. 19860/j.cnki.issn1005-8249.2023.05.016

QIAO Jun¹ , HAO Cuicai² , LIU Shaoliang² , ZHANG Xian¹ , ZHANG Yulong² , XING Kaijie³

( 1. Hebei Electric Power Engineering Supervision Co. ，Ltd. ，Shijiazhuang 050081 ,  China; 2. Institute of Intelligent

and Green Building , Hebei Academy of Building Research Co. ，Ltd. ，Shijiazhuang 050227 , China;

3. State Grid Hebei Electric Power Construction Company , Shijiazhuang 050081 , China)

Abstract: Semi-underground substation buildings are important facilities in urban energy supply systems. However, significant carbon emissions are generated during construction and operation, negatively impacting the environment. The lifecycle carbon emissions and carbon reduction strategies of semi-underground substation building is studied in this paper. The results show that the carbon emissions per unit area of the building is 92.835 kgCO₂/(m²·a), of which the carbon emission in the operation phase accounts for 83.90% of the total. The reduction of carbon through the carbon reduction strategy is 18%-34.3% and 32.17%-91.14% in the production and transportation phases of building materials, respectively. During the construction and demolition phase, 37.85%-68.13% of the carbon emissions of steel can be recovered by dismantling and recycling steel. The greenery can generate a carbon sink of approximately 35.295 tCO²/a. Photovoltaics can reduce carbon emissions by approximately 87.705 tCO²/a. The findings of this paper provide a theoretical basis for further reducing carbon emissions from semi-underground substation buildings.

Keywords: semi-underground substation; carbon emissions; carbon reduction strategies; steel structure; concrete structure

?基金項目： 河北電力工程監理有限公司科技項目資助  ( SGHEJL00LJJS2200014) , 河北省重點研發計(22374501 D) , 河北省建設科技研究項目－河北省建筑碳排放核算與核查方法研究  (2022-2089) 。

作者簡介： 喬軍  (1984—) , 男 ，碩士 ，高級工程師 ，研究方向： 變電站建筑關鍵技術研究。

通信作者： 郝翠彩  (1969—) , 女 ，本科 ，正高級工程師 ，研究方向： 低／零碳建筑關鍵技術研究。

收稿日期： 2023-06-20